Have you ever noticed painful red bumps on your skin and wondered what they could be? While they may seem harmless at first, these bumps could be your body’s way of sending an urgent message.
1. Ingrown Hairs
One of the most common causes of red bumps is ingrown hairs. These occur when a hair curls back into the skin instead of growing outward. They’re especially common after shaving and can be painful, swollen, and red.
2. Folliculitis
This is an infection of the hair follicles caused by bacteria or fungi. It appears as small red pimples or bumps, often with a white head. It can be itchy and painful — and in some cases, spread if not treated early.
3. Cystic Acne
Unlike regular pimples, cystic acne forms deep under the skin and results in large, painful, red bumps. It’s often caused by hormonal imbalances and may require medical treatment.
4. Hidradenitis Suppurativa
A lesser-known but serious condition, hidradenitis causes painful lumps under the skin, usually in areas like the armpits, groin, or buttocks. These bumps can break open and leak fluid. It’s a chronic condition that needs medical attention.
5. Boils (Furuncles)
Boils are large, red, pus-filled lumps caused by infected hair follicles. They start as hard, painful bumps and become more swollen over time. Applying warm compresses can help, but severe boils may require antibiotics or drainage.
6. Allergic Reactions
Sometimes, red bumps may be due to an allergic reaction to a new product, detergent, or food. These bumps may be itchy and appear suddenly.
When to See a Doctor:
- If the bumps are spreading quickly
- If they are extremely painful or filled with pus
- If you have a fever or other symptoms
- If home treatments don’t work after a few days
How to Treat and Prevent Red Bumps:
- Keep the area clean and dry
- Avoid shaving over irritated skin
- Use antibacterial soap or creams
- Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce friction
- Don’t squeeze or pick at the bumps
Bottom Line:
Painful red bumps shouldn’t be ignored. They might be minor or a sign of a deeper issue. Listen to your body, treat the cause, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if needed.